Students often refer to Class 5 EVS Notes and Chapter 5 Our Vibrant Country Class 5 Notes during last-minute revisions.
Class 5 EVS Chapter 5 Notes Our Vibrant Country
Class 5 Our Vibrant Country Notes
→ Republic Day: A national holiday celebrated on 26 January each year to honour the day when India’s Constitution came into effect.
→ Flagpole: A tall pole where the national flag is hoisted.
→ Tricolour Flag: The national flag of India with three colours-saffron, white and green, and a blue Ashoka Chakra in the centre.
- Saffron: The top colour of the national flag that stands for strength and courage.
- White: The middle band of the flag that stands for peace and truth.
- Ashoka Chakra: A blue wheel with 24 spokes in the centre of the flag that stands for duty (dharma).
- Green: The bottom colour of the flag that stands for growth and prosperity.
→ National Anthem: A patriotic song of India called “Jana Gana Mana”, sung on national occasions.
→ Parade: A public celebration where people march or display performances, especially on Republic Day.
→ Tableau: A decorated display that shows the culture, history, or progress of a state during parades.
→ Indian Defence Forces: The Army, Navy, Air Force, and other forces that protect our country.
→ Independence Day: A national festival celebrated on 15 August every year to mark the day India became free in 1947.
→ Constitution: A special book of rules that guides how our country should be run fairly and safely.
→ Currency Note: Paper money used in India that includes symbols languages, and security features.
→ Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation who led India’s freedom movement; his image appears on all Indian currency notes.
→ Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: A cleanliness mission started across India, inspired by Gandhi ji’s ideology. Its symbol is Gandhi ji’s round spectacles.
→ Visual Impairment: A condition where people have difficulty seeing or are unable to see at all.
→ MANI App: An app that helps visually impaired people identify currency notes using sound and vibration.
→ National Emblem: A symbol with three lions standing on a circular platform, showing strength, courage and confidence.
→ Gir Forests: A forest in Gujarat where India’s Asiatic lions live and are carefully protected.
→ National Symbols: Official symbols of India such as the national animal (tiger), bird (peacock), and emblem, representing national pride.
→ State Symbols: Animals, birds, trees and flowers that represent a particular state in India.
→ Diversity: A mix of different people, cultures, languages, clothes, food and traditions that make our country beautiful and strong.
→ Headgear: A covering or cloth worn on the head, like a cap or turban, used to show culture or protect the head.
→ Pagri/Saafa: A colourful turban worn by men in Rajasthan as part of their tradition.
→ Topi: A traditional cap worn in places like Himachal Pradesh.
→ Helmet: A hard protective headgear worn for safety by riders, workers, or soldiers.
→ Dance Form: A special way of dancing that shows the traditions of a region.
→ Musical Instrument: An object used to make music, like drums, flutes, or string instruments.
→ Drum: A musical instrument that makes sound when beaten. Some Indian drums are pakhawaj, dhama, khanjira, dhol, mridangam, dholak,
thavil, idakka, khol, nagara and tabla.
→ Mridangam: A classical Indian drum used in South Indian (Carnatic) music.
→ Tabla: A pair of small drums used in North Indian music.
→ Dhol: A large drum used in folk music and celebrations.
→ Sitar: A stringed musical instrument used in Hindustani music.
→ Shehnai: A wind instrument often played during weddings and festivals in India.
→ Ayurveda: An ancient Indian way of healing using natural herbs and practices.
→ Yoga: Exercises and breathing methods to keep the body and mind healthy.
→ Meditation: A peaceful activity where we focus and calm our minds.
→ Digital Payments: A way of sending and receiving money online using mobile phones or computers.
→ India runs the world’s largest postal network.
→ India built Aadhaar, the world’s biggest digital ID system used by over 99 per cent of adults in India.
→ The world’s largest cricket stadium is the Narendra Modi stadium in Gujarat with a capacity of 1,32,000 spectators.
→ The world’s tallest statue is the Statue of Unity in India standing 182 metres tall.
→ India’s UPI is the world’s largest digital payment system and is inspiring other countries to adopt it. India is the world’s largest democracy.
→ India has the world’s second largest road network.
→ India’s Constitution is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
→ India is one of the most multilingual countries in the world.
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