Elections Class 9 Question Answer SST Chapter 7

The latest Understanding Society India and Beyond Class 9 Solutions and Class 9 Social Science SST Chapter 7 Elections Question Answer NCERT Solutions are prepared according to the updated syllabus.

Class 9 SST Chapter 7 Elections Question Answer

Class 9 Elections Question Answer

The Big Questions (Page No. 161)

Question 1.
Why are elections essential to a democratic system?
Answer:
Elections are essential because they serve as the primary mechanism for citizens to exercise their democratic rights and hold power over their governance.

Question 2.
How do electoral systems and rules shape political representation and fairness?
Answer:
Electoral systems establish the clear rules for how representation is structured, directly determining whether leaders are chosen through direct or indirect methods. These rules define how citizens vote directly for local bodies, state assemblies, and the Lok Sabha, or how their elected representatives choose higher offices like the President, ensuring an organized and balanced distribution of political voice.

Question 3.
What role do institutions and laws play in ensuring free and fair elections?
Answer:
Institutions and legal frameworks mandate that governments cannot simply continue beyond their prescribed terms without seeking a fresh mandate from the people. They guarantee fairness by ensuring that a single political party cannot dominate uncontested and by strictly enforcing periodic timelines, which preserves the foundational integrity of public choice and accountability.

Question 4.
What challenges do elections face in practice, and how can these challenges affect democracy?
Answer:
In practice, democracy is threatened if the core element of regular choice is compromised such as attempting to extend a government’s term without a fresh election or running a system where only one political party contests. Without true choice and periodic evaluation, representatives cease to be accountable, which directly undermines the democratic mandate and strips citizens of their principal means of political expression.

Elections Question Answer Class 9

InText Questions

Let’s Explore

Question 1.
Different democracies use different electoral systems. Make groups of 5-6 students. Each group will select six countries from different continents. Prepare and present a case study on the type of electoral system(s) operating in those countries, and discuss their latest election results of those countries. (Page No. 165)
Answer:
Case Study: Comparative Electoral Systems Across Six Continents.
1. Asia: India
Electoral System: Primarily First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) for the lower house of Parliament (Lok Sabha) and state legislative assemblies. It also utilizes Proportional Representation via Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV) for indirect elections like the Rajya Sabha.
Latest Election Context: In the general elections, hundreds of millions of voters cast ballots across single-member territorial constituencies, where the candidate with the highest number of Votes won the seat, forming a coalition government at the center.

2. North America: United States
Electoral System: A combination of First-Past- The-Post (FPTP) for congressional seats and a unique Electoral College system for presidential elections, where states are allocated electors based on their total congressional representation.
Latest Election Context: Presidential races are decided by reaching the mandatory threshold of 270 electoral votes, often focusing campaign efforts heavily on a handful of highly competitive “swing states.”

3. Europe: Germany
Electoral System: Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) system. Voters cast two votes on their ballot: the first vote is for a local candidate in their constituency (using FPTP), and the second vote is for a political party list (using Proportional Representation).
Latest Election Context: This dual system ensures that the overall share of seats a party gets in the Bundestag matches their share of the second vote, regularly resulting in stable, multi-party coalition governments.

4. Africa: South Africa
Electoral System: Party-List Proportional Representation (Closed List). Citizens vote for a political party rather than individual local candidates. Seats in the National Assembly are allocated purely based on the total percentage of votes each party receives nationwide.
Latest Election Context: The recent national assembly elections led to a historic shift where the long-dominant party fell below the absolute majority threshold, requiring the formation of a multi-party Government of National Unity (GNU).

5. South America: Brazil
Electoral System: A Two-Round Majority System for the executive presidency (requiring a runoff if no candidate secures over 50% in the first round) and an Open-List Proportional Representation system for the Chamber of Deputies.
Latest Election Context: The legislative elections allowed voters to vote either for a specific individual candidate or a general party list, resulting in a highly fragmented, diverse parliament that requires extensive negotiation to pass legislation.

6. Oceania: Australia
Electoral System: Preferential Voting (Alternative Vote) for the House of Representatives and Single Transferable Vote (STV) for the Senate. Voters rank candidates in order of preference rather than picking just one.
Latest Election Context: If a candidate does not get an absolute majority of first-preference votes, the lowest-ranked candidate is eliminated and their votes are redistributed based on secondary preferences, mirroring the exact counting mechanics until a clear majority winner emerges.

Key Conclusion for the Presentation:
Our group’s analysis demonstrates that electoral systems directly shape political outcomes. Plurality systems like FPTP (India, US) tend to favour single-member accountability, while Proportional Representation frameworks (South Africa, Germany) promote multi-party consensus and diverse legislative representation.

Question 2.
Do you know what ETPBS is?
ETPBS stands for Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System. It enables service voters to cast their vote on an electronically received postal ballot from their preferred location, which is outside their originally assigned voting constituency.
Find out who are classified as service voters and who can vote using ETPBS? (Page No. 168)
Answer:
ETPBS: Service voters are individuals who hold a unique “service qualification” that prevents them from being physically present at their domestic polling booths due to their official duties. According to the ECI, the following individuals can register as service voters and utilise ETPBS. Here is a list of individuals who are classified as service voters and who can vote using ETPBS:

• Armed Forces Personnel: Members of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Paramilitary & Special Forces Personnel: Members of forces governed by the provisions of the Army Act, 1950.
• State Armed Police Forces: Members of an armed police force of a state who are currently serving outside that particular state.
• Government Employees Posted Abroad: Individuals employed by the Government of India in official posts outside the country (such as diplomats, ambassadors, and staff at Indian Embassies/High Commissions).
• Spouses of Service Voters: The husband or wife of a service voter is also eligible to vote via ETPBS, provided they are ordinarily residing abroad or at the station with their spouse.
  (Note: This privilege does not extend to children or other family members).

Question 3.
Find out the number of State parties and Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPP). You may visit the website of ECI. (Page No. 176)
Answer:
1. Number of Recognised State Parties
Total Number: There are 60 recognised State Parties in India.
Context: These are regional parties that have met specific voter share or seat thresholds within their respective states (such as winning a minimum of 3% of legislative assembly seats or securing 6% to 8% of the valid votes cast). Prominent examples include the DMK in Tamil Nadu, the Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh, and the Trinamool Congress in West Bengal.

2. Number of Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs)
Total Number: There are approximately 2,049 active RUPPs registered under the ECI.
Context: RUPPs represent the largest chunk of political parties in India. They include newly registered parties that haven’t contested an election yet, or active parties that did not secure enough voting percentage or seats during the assembly or general elections to earn state or national recognition.
Recent System Clean-up: The ECI actively monitors theseparties. Over the last few years, the commission has conducted large-scale cleanup drives to delist hundreds of non-compliant, inactive, or untraceable RUPPs that haven’t contested any elections for six consecutive years or failed to file their financial audit reports. This has brought the net total down from over 2,800 parties.

Question 4.
Find out the name and the composition (number and name of the national and state parties) of the alliances that won in the following elections to the Lok Sabha. (Page No. 177)

Answer:

Think About It

Question 1.
You will turn 18 in a few years. As a responsible citizen, you should register yourself as a voter. Find out the various steps of the procedure for registration and the list of required documents for the same. Discuss, with anyone who has just turned 18 and has registered as a voter, the ease or difficulty faced in the voter registration process. (Page No. 168)
Answer:
Steps for Voter Registration: An eligible Indian citizen can register either online (the most common and easiest method) or offline:

• Online Method: Visit the official National Voters’ Service Portal (NVSP) or download the Voter Helpline App. Create an account and fill out Form 6 (Application for new voter registration).
• Offline Method: Obtain Form 6 from the office of the Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) or the local Booth Level Officer (BLO), fill it out, and submit it manually.
• Verification: A Booth Level Officer (BLO) visits the applicant’s residential address to physically verify the details.
• ID Issuance: Once approved, the name is added to the electoral roll, and a physical Voter ID card – the Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) is generated and sent via speed post.

List of Required Documents

• Identity & Age Proof (Any one): Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Driving License, Indian Passport, or Class 10/12 Mark sheet/Passing Certificate.
• Proof of Ordinary Residence (Any one): Aadhaar Card, Current Water/Electricity/Gas connection bill, Bank Passbook, or Indian Passport.
• Photograph: One recent passport-sized color photograph.

Reflection: Ease vs. Difficulty
The Ease: The digital push by the Election Commission of India (ECI) has made online registration incredibly user-friendly. Uploading documents via mobile apps takes only a few minutes, and applicants can track their status in real-time.
The Challenges: First-time voters sometimes face minor difficulties if their uploaded documents are blurred, leading to rejection. Occasionally, there can be administrative delays in ground verification by the BLO or spelling errors printed on the final physical card.

Don’t Miss Out

Question 1.
Article 82 of the Constitution of India mandates the establishment of a Delimitation Commission. India has had four Delimitation Commissions—in 1952, 1963, 1973, and 2002. Can you find out the reason for the long interval between 1973 and 2002 with the help of your teacher? (Page No. 166)
Answer:
The 29-year gap between the 1973 and 2002 Delimitation Commissions was due to a constitutional freeze introduced by the Government of India through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment suspended the redrawing of constituency boundaries and locked the allocation of Lok Sabha and State Assembly seats based on the 1971 Census data until after the 2001 Census. The main reasons for this policy implementation include:

Protecting Family Planning Initiatives: During the 1970s, the Union Government heavily promoted national population control programs. States that actively and successfully implemented these family planning measures (primarily southern states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu) saw a dip in their population growth rates.

Preventing Political Disadvantage: If delimitation had continued after every census according to population numbers, states with successful population control would have lost seats in Parliament. Conversely, states with higher fertility rates and poor implementation would have gained extra seats, effectively rewarding them for failing to control population growth.

Maintaining Federal Equilibrium: The freeze was used to neutralize this imbalance and shield progressive states from facing political repercussions or losing legislative influence due to their demographic success. Once this freeze expired, the 84th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2001 permitted the setup of the 2002 Delimitation Commission to adjust internal boundaries for population equity; though the total number of seats allocated per state remains frozen at 1971 levels until the first census after 2026.

Let’s Map

Question 1.
Choose any three states (including yours). Find the symbols of state parties belonging to those states and plot them on the given map of India. List down their major agenda, as mentioned in their manifesto in the latest Lok Sabha/Vidhan Sabha/Local Body Elections. (Page No. 173)

Answer:

Question 2.
Form groups of 4-6 students. Identify and compare the policy preferences on the following parameters for two political parties in the last Lok Sabha Elections using credible sources like party manifestos, newspapers, etc. Present the points of comparison in a poster using bullet points, symbols, colour coding, etc. (Page No. 174)

Answer:

Let’s Analyse

Question 1.
Look at the road to free and fair elections (Fig. below). Fill in the empty potholes with challenges after discussing them with your teachers and parents. How can we overcome these challenges? (Page No. 178)

Answer:
1. Filling the Potholes
The path is disrupted by several significant hurdles, which are labeled in the potholes:
Misinformation: The deliberate spread of false narratives to alter public perception or slander candidates.
Fake News: Fabricated stories or morphed media presented as authentic journalistic facts to mislead the electorate.
Intimidation: Using physical threats, social pressure, or localized coercion to prevent voters from casting their ballots freely.

2. How Can We Overcome These Challenges?
To fix these structural “potholes” and ensure a smooth, democratic process, a multi-stakeholder approach is required:
A. Tackling Misinformation & Fake News
Strict Fact-Checking Systems: Deploying independent fact-checking teams and AI tools to monitor viral content on digital platforms during election cycles.
Digital Literacy Campaigns: The Election Commission of India (ECI) and educational institutions can launch grassroots public awareness campaigns to teach citizens how to verify news before forwarding it.
Platform Accountability: Requiring social media networks to swiftly flag, demote, or remove deep fakes, altered media, and demonstrably false information that threatens electoral integrity.
Legal Measures: Enforcing strict penalties under the Representation of the People Act and cyber laws against individuals or political IT cells intentionally fabricating communal or disruptive news.

B. Overcoming Intimidation
Enhanced Security Deployment: Deploying Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) at sensitive or vulnerable polling stations to ensure voters feel completely safe.
Strict Model Code of Conduct (MCC): Vigilantly tracking violations of the MCC. The ECI can disqualify or restrict candidates who use hate speech, muscle power, or threatening rhetoric.
Anonymity via Technology: Ensuring absolute secrecy of the ballot using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and secure Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs), assuring voters that their individual choices cannot be traced back to them by local bad actors.
Anonymous Grievance Reporting: Empowering citizens to use digital applications like the ECI’s cVIGIL app, which allows anyone to anonymously upload realtime photos or videos of electoral malpractice or voter intimidation for immediate executive action.

Elections Class 9 Questions and Answers

Questions and Activities (Page No. 179-182)

Question 1.
What reforms have been introduced by the ECI to make voting more inclusive for the following groups?
(a) People with Disabilities
(b) Service Voters
(c) Senior Citizens-60 years and above; and 80 years and above
(d) Prisoners
(e) Persons in preventive detention
Answer:
(a) People with Disabilities: The Election Commission of India has introduced several measures to make voting easier for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs). Polling stations are made wheelchair accessible, wheelchairs and volunteers are provided, Braille-enabled EVMs are available, and transport assistance is arranged where required. PwDs with a benchmark disability of 40% or more are also allowed to vote from home under specified conditions.

(b) Service Voters: Service voters such as members of the armed forces, central armed police forces, and government employees posted abroad can vote through the Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS). This system allows them to receive ballot papers electronically and cast their votes without being physically present in their constituency.

(c) Senior Citizens (60 years and above; 80 years and above): Senior citizens are provided with priority facilities at polling stations, including separate queues and assistance. Citizens aged 85 years and above are allowed to vote from home through postal ballot, making the voting process more convenient and accessible.

(d) Prisoners: Under Indian election laws, prisoners serving a sentence or those in police custody are generally not allowed to vote. However, persons detained under preventive detention are permitted to exercise their voting rights through the prescribed procedure.

(e) Persons in Preventive Detention: People kept in preventive detention retain their voting rights because they have not been convicted of any offence. The Election Commission provides them with the facility of postal ballot so that they can participate in the electoral process.

Question 2.
What are the various functions of the Election Commission of India? Which of these functions is most important for the conduct of free and fair elections? Explain.
Answer:
The Election Commission of India supervises, directs and controls the entire election process. It prepares and revises electoral rolls, conducts elections, announces election schedules, registers political parties, allots election symbols, enforces the Model Code of Conduct, monitors election expenditure, conducts voter awareness programmes, ensures peaceful polling, counts votes and declares election results. It also settles disputes related to political parties and election symbols. Among all these functions, conducting elections in a free, fair and impartial manner is the most important because it ensures that every citizen’s vote is counted honestly and that the true will of the people is reflected in the election results.

Question 3.
Elections are the soul of a democracy. Do you agree? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes, I agree that elections are the soul of democracy because they give citizens the right to choose their representatives and hold them accountable for their performance. Regular elections ensure that governments remain responsible to the people and can be replaced if they fail to fulfill public expectations. Elections promote equality, participation and transparency, making the government truly representative of the people’s wishes. Without free and fair elections, democracy cannot function effectively.

Question 4.
Explain at least three differences between the national and state/regional political parties.
Answer:

National Political Parties	State/Regional Political Parties
National parties operate in many states across India.	State or regional parties mainly operate in one particular state or region.
They focus on issues of national importance such as defence, economy, and foreign policy.	They focus on state-specific or regional issues such as local development, language, and culture.
They are recognised by the Election Commission of India based on their performance in multiple states.	They are recognised by the Election Commission only within a particular state based on their performance there.
They contest elections across several states and at the national level.	They mainly contest elections within their own state.
Examples: BJP, Indian National Congress (INC), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).	Examples: DMK, AIADMK, BJD, TMC, Shiv Sena.

Question 5.
Why should you vote? Arrange the following in the descending order of your choice. Discuss the reasons for your choice.
(a) Opportunity to choose my representative
(b) Makes me a responsible person
(c) Opportunity to change the non-performing representative
(d) Strengthens democracy
Answer:
Descending order:
1. Strengthens democracy (d) – Voting is the foundation of democracy. Every vote helps in choosing a responsible government and ensures that the people’s voice is heard.
2. Opportunity to choose my representative (a) – Voting gives citizens the right to elect honest, capable, and responsible leaders who will represent their interests.
3. Opportunity to change the non-performing representative (c) – Elections allow voters to remove representatives who have not worked well and replace them with better candidates.
4. Makes me a responsible person (b) – Voting is an important civic duty. By voting, citizens actively participate in the democratic process and contribute to the nation’s development.

Question 6.
What is the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) initiative of the ECI? Explain the objectives and the necessity of conducting SIR.
Answer:
The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is a programme conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to update and verify the electoral rolls before elections. During SIR, officials visit households to collect and verify voter information. Eligible citizens who have turned 18 years of age are added to the voter list, while the names of deceased persons, duplicate entries, people who have shifted residence, and ineligible voters are removed. Citizens are also given an opportunity to raise claims and objections before the final electoral roll is published.

The main objectives of SIR are to prepare an accurate and updated electoral roll, include all eligible voters, remove incorrect or duplicate entries, and ensure that every eligible citizen gets the opportunity to vote. Conducting SIR is necessary because it strengthens free and fair elections, prevents electoral fraud, improves the accuracy of voter records, and ensures that the electoral process remains transparent, inclusive, and trustworthy.

Question 7.
Match the political party name with its symbol.

Answer:

Question 8.
Read the case study below and answer the following questions.
Ishani and her mother were in the local market, day before the state assembly elections. She noticed wall writing and campaign posters pasted eveiywhere. Large groups of campaigners were distributing pamphlets and raising slogans in support of the respective candidates. Ishani has turned 18 and will be voting for the first time. She had registered to vote through the ECI’s online portal. The next morning, she, along with her mother and her disabled elder brother, went to the polling station, which was well guarded by the police personnel. A wheelchair was made available to them, and volunteers guided them to the polling booth. Inside the polling booth, there were only three people who were performing all duties. Ishani had forgotten her voter ID card andAadhaar card, but she was surprised as no one askedfor them. After casting her vote, she was also able to see the VVPAT slip. While leaving, she wondered how the police personnel vote, as they must be on duty from early morning till late evening. When she went home, she narrated her entire experience to her 89-year-old grandmother, who cast her vote from home.
(a) What initiatives were taken by the ECI to enable the voters to cast their vote?
(b) If Ishani was allowed to vote even without carrying her Voter ID card or Aadhaar card, which other document might she he carrying that is valid for voting?
(c) Cite the examples of violations of the Model Code of Conduct.
(d) Give a suitable title to the passage.
(e) Find out how the police and army personnel cast their votes.
Answer:
(a) The Election Commission of India (ECI) made voting easy and accessible by providing online voter registration, security at polling stations, volunteers to assist voters, wheelchair facilities for persons with disabilities, VVPAT slips for vote verification, and home voting for eligible senior citizens above 85 years of age.
(b) Any other valid identity proof approved by the ECI, such as a Passport, Driving Licence, PAN Card, MNREGA Job Card, Passbook with photograph issued by a bank or post office, Pension Document with photograph, Smart Card issued by the Registrar General of India (NPR), Health Insurance Smart Card, or an Official Identity Card issued by the Central/State Government or a Public Sector Undertaking.
(c) Wall writing, pasting campaign posters, distributing pamphlets, and raising slogans in support of candidates a day before polling are examples of violations of the Model Cod e of Conduct.
(d) A Day at the Polling Booth.
(e) Police personnel and army personnel cast their votes through Postal Ballots or the Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS) when they are on election duty away from their assigned polling stations.

Question 9.
A comparative chart of three countries is given below. Based on the information given in the chart, answer the questions.

(a) What is the difference between having a voting right in a country with a multi-party system and another with a single-party system?
(b) In which of the above countries would you like to stay and why?
Answer:
(a) In a multi-party system, voters can choose from several political parties, giving them greater freedom and better representation. In a single-party system, only one political party contests elections, so voters have little or no real choice.
(b) I would prefer to stay in Country A because it has a written Constitution, regular elections, voting rights, and a multi-party system, which ensure democracy, freedom of choice, and active participation of citizens in governance.

Question 10.
What are the challenges to conducting free and fair elections?
Answer:
Conducting free and fair elections faces several challenges such as the use of money power, distribution of gifts or bribes to influence voters, misuse of government machinery, fake news and misinformation, intimidation of voters, hate speech based on religion or caste, electoral violence, low voter awareness, and ensuring that all eligible voters, including persons with disabilities and senior citizens, can vote without difficulty. The Election Commission works to overcome these challenges by enforcing election laws and the Model Code of Conduct.

Question 11.
On the Stage.
Elections are to be held in your school for the posts of Head Girl, Head Boy, and Sports Captain. Assume the roles of an Election Commissioner, Returning Officer, Polling Agent, Candidate, Campaigner, Polling Officer, Police Personnel, and a Journalist, and perform their roles while ensuring free, fair, and transparent elections.
Answer:
Election Commissioner: “The election for the posts of Head Boy, Head Girl, and Sports Captain will now begin. All candidates and voters must follow the election rules and maintain discipline.”
Candidate: “I promise to work honestly for the welfare of the students. Please vote for me based on my ideas and not on any false promises.”
Campaigner: “Support our candidate for better school facilities and activities. Vote responsibly.”
Returning Officer: “The nominations have been verified, and the election process will be conducted fairly. The results will be declared after counting.”
Polling Officer: “Please verify your identity, sign the register, collect the ballot paper, and cast your vote secretly.”
Polling Agent: “I will observe the polling process to ensure that voting is conducted fairly and transparently.”
Police Personnel: “We will maintain law and order at the polling station and ensure that every voter can vote without fear.”
Journalist: “The school election is being conducted peacefully. Students are voting enthusiastically, and all election rules are being followed to ensure a free and fair election.”

Question 12.
Try and make videos or audios on topics like: My Vote My Nation; No Voter to he Left Behind; How to Eliminate the Ill of Money Power, etc.
Answer:
Students to record videos or audios by themselves on the topics mentioned in the question (Suggestive Script for Audio/Video).
Every vote is valuable because it gives citizens the power to choose their representatives and strengthen democracy. The Election Commission of India works to ensure that every eligible voter, including senior citizens, persons with disabilities, service voters, and people living in remote areas, can cast their vote easily. We should encourage everyone to register as voters, follow the Model Code of Conduct, and vote responsibly. A strong democracy is built when every eligible citizen participates in the electoral process.

Question 13.
Select one national or state political party. Using authentic and reliable sources such as the Election Commission of India (ECl) website, the official website of the selected political party, and newspapers. Prepare a comparative chart of the last two State Legislative Assembly elections. The chart should include the following details for the chosen party:
(a) Some promises made in the Election manifesto
(b) Percentage of votes polled
(c) Number of seats won
(d) Number of women who contested
(e) Number of women candidates elected
Present the data for both elections in a clear and comparative format, citing all sources used.
Answer:
Bharatiya Janata Party

Details	2020 Delhi Assembly Election	2025 Delhi Assembly Election
(a) Some promises in the Election Manifesto	Better infrastructure, clean water, improved healthcare and employment	Women’s welfare, better roads, improved education, free healthcare and employment opportunities
(b) Percentage of votes polled	38.51%	45.56%
(c) Number of seats won	8	48
(d) Number of women who contested	9	9
(e) Number of women candidates elected	1	4

Question 14.
Do you think ‘One Nation, One Election’ can improve the efficiency of the electoral process? Divide the class and discuss into two groups-one to examine its potential advantages and the other to analyse its limitations.
Answer:
Yes, I think ‘One Nation, One Election’ can improve the efficiency of the electoral process to a great extent. Conducting elections together can reduce government expenditure, save time and resources, reduce the burden on security forces and election officials, and allow governments to focus more on development instead of frequent election campaigns. It can also reduce the repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct, ensuring continuity in governance. However, there are also challenges, such as the difficulty of managing elections across the entire country at the same time, the possibility of national issues overshadowing state issues, and constitutional complications if a government falls before completing its term. Therefore, while the idea has several advantages, it also requires careful planning and broad political consensus before implementation.

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