The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 MCQ Questions SST Chapter 3

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Class 8 The Rise of the Marathas MCQ with Answers

MCQ on The Rise of the Marathas Class 8

Class 8 SST Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas MCQ Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?
(a) Sambhaji
(b) Shivaji
(c) Bajirao I
(d) Mahadji Shinde
Answer:
(b) Shivaji

Question 2.
What does the word “Swarajya” mean?
(a) Good governance
(b) Foreign rule
(c) Self-rule
(d) Navy
Answer:
(c) Self-rule

Question 3.
Which fort was Shivaji’s capital and where he was crowned?
(a) Sindhudurg
(b) Raigad
(c) Pratapgarh
(d) Gingee
Answer:
(b) Raigad

Question 4.
Who was the Mughal emperor that tried to capture Shivaji?
(a) Babur
(b) Akbar
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Jahangir
Answer:
(c) Aurangzeb

Question 5.
What special weapon did Shivaji use to kill Afzal Khan?
(a) Sword
(b) Dagger
(c) Gun
(d) Wagh nakh
Answer:
(d) Wagh nakh

Question 6.
Which Maratha queen led armies after her husband’s death?
(a) Ahilyabai Holkar
(b) Tarabai
(c) Jijabai
(d) Rani Laxmibai
Answer:
(b) Tarabai

Question 7.
Who started a printing press and supported modern medicine?
(a) Mahadji Shinde
(b) Bajirao I
(c) Serfoji II
(d) Ekoji
Answer:
(c) Serfoji II

Question 8.
What was the main strength of the British in India that the Marathas also challenged?
(a) Army
(b) Trade
(c) Navy
(d) Forts
Answer:
(c) Navy

Question 9.
What role did the Ashta Pradhana Mandal play in Maratha governance?
(a) Army training
(b) Religious rituals
(c) Helping the king in administration
(d) Building temples
Answer:
(c) Helping the king in administration

Question 10.
What was the main reason behind the Maratha decline?
(a) Weak rulers
(b) Natural disaster
(c) Internal disunity
(d) Heavy taxes
Answer:
(c) Internal disunity

The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Assertion-Reason Type Questions

Question 1.
Assertion (A): Shivaji formed the Ashta Pradhana Mandal.
Reason (R): It was a group of warriors trained in guerrilla warfare..
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

Explanation: The Ashta Pradhana Mandal was a council formed by Shivaji. It was a group of eight ministers, each with a certain role, who helped the Maratha kings establish a notable administration system and resolve the public matters efficiently, treating everyone equally.

Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Marathas built many forts on hills.
Reason (R): To showcase a remarkable example of Maratha architecture.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Explanation: The Marathas built many forts on hills to protect their territory from external invasions. The forts helped them keep a watch on their enemies, plan their next move smartly and apply secret attack (Guerrilla warfare) tactics during wars. The Marathas found protection and shelter within these forts during attacks.

Question 3.
Assertion (A): Ahilyabai Holkar built many temples across India.
Reason (R): She was a devotee to Lord Shiva and wanted to worship him.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Ahilyabai Holkar built many temples across India and also restored a huge number of temples as she wanted to protect the roots of Hindu Dharma from the Mughal invaders.

The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Fill in the blanks

• tiger’s
• Thanjavur
• west
• Raigad
• Rajaram
• Marathas
• Mughal
• Ahilyabai Holkar
• Ashta Pradhana Mandal
• Sanskrit

Question 1.
Shivaji was crowned at the fort of ______ in 1674.
Answer:
Raigad

Question 2.
The Maratha navy was established to protect the ______ coast.
Answer:
west

Question 3.
The weapon Wagh nakh was shaped like ______ claw.
Answer:
tiger’s

Question 4.
Tarabai was the wife of ______.
Answer:
Rajaram

Question 5.
The council of eight ministers was called ______.
Answer:
Ashta Pradhana Mandal

Question 6.
______ was the queen who ruled Malwa and built temples across India.
Answer:
Ahilyabai Holkar

Question 7.
The British took India from the______ not the Mughals.
Answer:
Marathas

Question 8.
Serfoji II ruled in the region of ______in Tamil Nadu.
Answer:
Thanjavur

Question 9.
Shivaji promoted the use of the ______ language instead of Persian in seals.
Answer:
Sanskrit

Question 10.
The Marathas fought the ______ Empire to protect their land and culture.
Answer:
Mughal

The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 True or False

Question 1.
The Marathas are a group of people native to the central India.
Answer:
False-Reason: Marathas were a group of people native to the Deccan plateau.

Question 2.
Shivaji’s kingdom soon expanded to India’s west coast and soon he felt the need to establish a strong army.
Answer:
False-Reason: When Shivaji’s kingdom expanded to the west coast, he took a revolutionary step and established a navy.

Question 3.
The guerrilla warfare resembles the modern-day surgical strike.
Answer:
True-Reason: Guerrilla warfare involves secret attacking similar to modern-day surgical strike.

Question 4.
The Mughal Maratha war later spread to south India.
Answer:
True-Reason: After Sambhaji’s execution, Mughals captured Raigad, the Maratha capital. Rajaram became the next Chhatrapati and fled to Gingee. Thus the Mughal Maratha war later spread to south India.

Question 5.
In 18th century, the chief rivals of the British in India were the Marathas. Three Anglo-Maratha wars were fought between 1775 and 1818.
Answer:
True-Reason: Three Anglo-Maratha wars were fought between 1775 and 1818.

Question 6.
Amatya was the main minister of the ashta pradhana mandala.
Answer:
False-Reason: Pradhana (Prime Minister) was the main minister of the ashta pradhana mandala.

Question 7.
Shivaji created a navy to foster trade and secure foreign relationships.
Answer:
False-Reason: The main purpose of Shivaji to create a navy was to protect the west coast from foreign invasions.

Question 8.
The Maratha armed forces were dividec into three parts – infantry, cavalry and navy.
Answer:
True-Reason: The Marathas categorised their armed forces into three parts as they wanted to form a European-style disciplined troops and artillery.

Question 9.
Mahadji Shinde had a large traditional Indian-style army.
Answer:
False-Reason: Mahadji Shinde had a large European-style army.

Question 10.
Cartaz was a special kind of weapon used to kill too many enemies together during the battles.
Answer:
False-Reason: Europeans established a strong naval force in India and introduced Cartaz, their naval trade passes. They forced Indians to purchase these passes or their ships will be confiscated.

The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Match the following

Column A	Column B
A. Shivaji0	(i) Attacked by Shivaji
B. Surat	(ii) Printing press and hospitals
C. Gingee	(iii) Maratha queen of Malwa
D. Serfoji	(iv) Used Wagh nakh
E. Ahilyabai Holkar	(v) Rajaram fled here

(a) A-(v), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(ii), E-(i)
(b) A-(iv), B-(i), C-(v), D-(ii), E-(iii)
(c) A-(i), B-(iv), C-(v), D-(ii), E-(iii)
(d) A-(V), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii), E-(ii)
Answer:

Column A	Column B
A. Shivaji0	(iv) Used Wagh nakh
B. Surat	(i) Attacked by Shivaji
C. Gingee	(v) Rajaram fled here
D. Serfoji	(ii) Printing press and hospitals
E. Ahilyabai Holkar	(iii) Maratha queen of Malwa

The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Map Based Questions

Question 1.
On the given outline political map of India, locate the cities that were under the rule of the Marathas and their allies.
• Nagpur
• Ahmedabad
• Surat
• Indore
• Cuttack

Answer:

Question 2.
Shade the regions that were part of Shivaji’s empire in Western India.

Answer:

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