The State, the Government, and You Class 7 MCQ Questions SST Chapter 6

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Class 7 The State, the Government, and You MCQ with Answers

MCQ on The State, the Government, and You Class 7

Class 7 SST Chapter 6 The State, the Government, and You MCQ Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Which of the following features describe a republic?
(i) The head of state is elected
(ii) Power is inherited by kings
(iii) There are constitutional limits on power
(iv) Citizens participate in decision-making
(a) only (i)
(b) (ii) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (i), (iii) and (iv)
Answer:
(d) (i), (iii) and (iv)

Question 2.
Identify the function/s of the Permanent Executive (Bureaucracy):
(i) Providing expert advice
(ii) Implementing laws and schemes
(iii) Making laws in Parliament
(iv) Maintaining public record
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(b) (i) and (ii)
(c) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)
Answer:
(d) (ii) and (iv)

Question 3.
The tools that allow citizens to demand accountability from the government is/are:
(i) RTI Act
(ii) CPGRAMS
(iii) Protests
(iv) Social media tagging of official accounts
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(b) (i) and (ii)
(c) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer:
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Question 4.
India is called a republic because:
(a) It has a Parliament
(b) Its head of the state is elected
(c) It follows British laws
(d) It has a written constitution
Answer:
(b) Its head of the state is elected

Question 5.
Which of the following countries is a democracy but not a republic?
(a) India
(b) USA
(c) Britain
(d) Germany
Answer:
(c) Britain

Question 6.
The permanent executive mainly consists of:
(a) The President and Governors
(b) Bureaucrats like LAS, IPS and others,
(c) Elected ministers
(d) Judges of High Courts
Answer:
(b) Bureaucrats like LAS, IPS and others,

Question 7.
Judicial Review means:
(a) The judiciary can declare any law invalid without any basis
(b) The Supreme Court has the authority to check whether laws or actions follow the Constitution
(c) District Courts can ask the Parliament to change any law
(d) Judges supervise the process of lawmaking
Answer:
(b) The Supreme Court has the authority to check whether laws or actions follow the Constitution

Question 8.
Which of the following are essential components of a State?
(i) Population
(ii) Sovereignty
(iii) Political parties
(iv) Defined territory
(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i), (ii) and (iv)
Answer:
(d) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Question 9.
Which statement about decentralisation is correct?
(a) It increases the power of the Union Government
(b) It helps local bodies handle local problems efficiently
(c) It remove’s the role of opposition parties
(d) It gives more power to judiciary
Answer:
(b) It helps local bodies handle local problems efficiently

Question 10.
Which of the following are part of the Political Executive?
(i) Prime Minister
(ii) Chief Ministers
(iii) IAS officers
(iv) Ministers
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(b) (i) and (ii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i), (iii) and (iv)
Answer:
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv)

The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Assertion-Reason Questions

There are two statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer according to the codes given below.

Question 1.
Assertion (A): The police are an essential part of the criminal justice system.
Reason (R): Courts interpret laws and deliver judgements in disputes.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but, (R) is true.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Reason does not explain the assertion, as both are independent institutions.

Question 2.
Assertion (A): India follows a Parliamentary Democracy.
Reason (R): In a Parliamentary system, the Executive is accountable to the Legislature.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Both statements are true and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Question 3.
Assertion (A): Centralisation makes governance more efficient.
Reason (R): Local bodies play important role in identifying local needs or solving local problems.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Explanation: Assertion is incorrect because centralisation often leads to delays, lack of local understanding and overburdened higher authorities.

The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Fill in the blanks

1. A state is a nation that has a defined territory, is …………, and governs the population living within it.
Answer:
sovereign

2. The government is just one part of the………….
Answer:
state

3. Citizens mostly interact with the …………in daily life.
Answer:
government

4. India adopted a system of …………democracy after independence.
Answer:
representative

5. In a republic, the head of state is …………and not hereditary.
Answer:
elected

6. IAS, IPS, and IFS officers are part of the …………executive.
Answer:
permanent

7. The judiciary protects citizens’ rights guaranteed by the ………….
Answer:
Constitution

8. …………allows the courts to strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
Answer:
Judicial Review

9. …………helps local bodies address local problems more effectively.
Answer:
Decentralisation

10. …………supported decentralisation and called it gram swaraj.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi

The State, the Government, and You Class 7 True or False

1. Mahatma Gandhi supported decentralisation and believed in village selfrule.
Answer:
True-Reason: Mahatma Gandhi believed in village self rule

2. The RTI Act allows citizens to ask for information on government decisions and spending, hence promotes transparency in government functioning.
Answer:
True

3. The executive protects fundamental rights of citizens.
Answer:
False-Reason: The judiciary protects it.

4. The bureaucrats are part of the temporary executive as they change with the change in government.
Answer:
False-Reason: Bureaucrats are part of the permanent executive. They do not change when a new government comes to power; they continue in service regardless of election results.

5. Judicial Review allows the executive to check whether laws follow the Constitution.
Answer:
False-Reason: Judicial Review ensures that judiciary checks the actions and laws comply with constitutional principles.

The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Match the following

Question 1.

(a) 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
(b) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
(c) 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iii), 4-(i)
(d) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
Answer:
(b) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)

Column A	Column B
1. State 2. Government 3. Oligarchy 4. Republic	(ii) Sovereign body (i) Authority that runs the country (iv) Small group controlling power (iii) Head of state is elected

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