The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers SST Chapter 1

Students can keep Class 7 Social Science Extra Questions and Class 7 SST Part 2 Chapter 1 The Story of Indian Farming Important Extra Questions handy for quick reference during exams.

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Extra Question Answer

Extra Questions of The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 SST Chapter 1 

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Very Short Question Answer

Question 1.
Name two crops that were cultivated at Mehrgarh.
Answer:
Barley and Millets

Question 2.
What is the main feature of black soil?
Answer:
It retains moisture and is suitable for cotton

Question 3.
Give one example of a fibre crop mentioned in ancient Indian texts.
Answer:
Cotton

Question 4.
Which ancient text describes grafting techniques?
Answer:
Bŗihatsamhita

Question 5.
Name one animal domesticated during the pre-urban phase of the Sindhu Sarasvati civilisation.
Answer:
Sheep

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Short Question Answer

Question 1.
What are Zaid crops? Give two examples.
Answer:
Zaid crops are grown in the summer between Rabi and Kharif seasons.
Examples: Watermelon, Cucumber.

Question 2.
How did Surapala suggest seeds should be treated for better sprouting?
Answer:
Seeds should be sprinkled with milk, rubbed with cow dung, dried, and smeared with maksika (honey) and bidanga (false black pepper).

Question 3.
Mention two ways in which ancient Indian farmers conserved soil and water.
Answer:
Terrace farming on hillsides; irrigation methods for arid lands (watering trees regularly).

Question 4.
Why is alluvial soil considered fertile?
Answer:
Alluvial soil is considered fertile because it is rich in minerals and nutrients deposited by rivers and it has good moisture holding capacity, which helps crops grow well.

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.
Describe the contribution of ancient Indian texts like Vrikshayurveda, Arthashastra, and Brihatsamhita to agriculture.
Answer:
These texts provide detailed information on seed preparation, soil cultivation, irrigation, planting techniques, horticulture, animal rearing, grafting, and overall farm management. They helped farmers improve crop yield and farm sustainability.

Question 2.
Explain how modern agricultural practices are inspired by traditional methods. Give three examples.
Answer:

• Neem-based pesticides are inspired by traditional use of neem leaves for pest control.
• Organic manure from cow dung and compost preserves soil fertility like traditional methods.
• Crop rotation and mixed cropping follow ancient practices to maintain soil health and increase yield.

Question 3.
Compare Kharif and Rabi crops with respect to season, water requirement, and examples.
Answer:

Cropping Season	Season	Water Requirement	Examples
Kharif crops	Monsoon (June – October)	High (needs more water)	Rice, Maize
Rabi crops	Winter (Nov-April)	Low (needs less water)	Wheat,Barley
Zaid crops	Summer (March-June)	Medium	Watermelon,Cucumber

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Competency Based Questions

Question 1.
You notice that the yield of rice in your village has decreased over the years. Suggest three modern solutions inspired by traditional practices to improve production.
Answer:
Use neem-based pesticides to control pests naturally; apply organic manure or compost; practice crop rotation to maintain soil fertility.

Question 2.
Observe a nearby farm. Identify whether the soil is alluvial, black, red, or laterite based on texture, colour, and crops grown.
Answer:
(Suggested answer) The soil is alluvial because it is fine, fertile, supports rice and wheat cultivation, and is found in the plain areas.

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Skill Based Questions

Question 1.
Draw a simple diagram showing Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid cropping seasons along with one crop for each.
Answer:

• Kharif → Rice
• Rabi → Wheat
• Zaid → Watermelon

Question 2.
Prepare a flowchart connecting a dish from your home (e.g., Roti) to the crop it is made from and the type of soil that crop grows in.
Answer:
Roti → Wheat → Alluvial Soil

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Case Based Questions

“Seeds sprinkled with milk, rubbed with cow dung, dried, and smeared with honey and bidanga definitely sprout.” – Vrikahayurveda

Question.
Based on the source, explain one traditional method used to improve seed germination and its significance.
Answer:
Farmers treated seeds with milk, cow dung, honey, and bidanga to protect them from pests and improve germination. This ensured better crop yield and healthier plants.

The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Picture Based Questions

Question.
Look at the picture and identify the irrigation system method and explain one advantage.
Answer:
The method is drip irrigation. It waters plants directly at the roots, saving water and reducing wastage.

Class 7 The Story of Indian Farming Extra Questions for Practice

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Which state is the world’s first 100% organic state?
(a) Kerala
(b) Sikkim
(c) Punjab
(d) Karnataka

Question 2.
Which ancient text gives recommendations on seed preparation and planting techniques?
(a) Arthashastra
(b) Vrikshayurveda
(c) Brihatsamhita
(d) Sangam literature

Question 3.
Which irrigation method involves channeling water slowly through bamboo pipes?
(a) Drip irrigation
(b) Phad system
(c) Bamboo drip irrigation
(d) Sprinkler irrigation

Question 4.
What does ICAR use to validate traditional farming practices?
(a) Experiments and field testing
(b) Government schemes
(c) Weather reports
(d) Soil sampling only

Question 5.
Which modern technology allows crops to grow without soil?
(a) Drip irrigation
(b) Terrace farming
(c) Hydroponics
(d) Organic farming

Fill in the Blanks

1. Saffron farming in ………… has been recognised as a globally significant agricultural heritage system.
2. Gokrishi is a holistic method in which ………… provide manure and bullocks are used for ploughing.
3. The Green Revolution introduced ………… seeds to increase production.
4. Beejamrit is a mixture used to protect………… before planting.
5. Afforestation along riverbanks helps in reducing soil ………… .

State Whether True or False

1. Terrace farming creates flat steps on hills to prevent soil erosion. ( )
2. In Organic farming chemical fertilizers are used. ( )
3. In small landholdings it is difficult to use tractors and machines. ( )
4. The northeast monsoon mainly affects north India; it does not affect south and east India. ( )
5. Panchagavya is made from cow products and acts as a biofertiliser. ( )

Match the Columns

Column A	Column B
1. Kulagar	(i) Holistic system using cows for manure
2. Gokrishi	(ii) Family homestead farming system
3. Phad system	(iii) Modem method delivering water to roots slowly
4. Drip irrigation	(iv) Community-based irrigation system in Maharashtra

(a) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
(b) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
(c) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
(d) 1-(iii), 2-(i), 34(iv), 4-(ii)

Assertion and Reason Questions

There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer according to the codes given below.

Question 1.
Assertion (A): Sikkim became the world’s first 100% organic state.
Reason (R): The state banned chemical fertilisers and pesticides.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Question 2.
Assertion (A): Hydroponics is useful for urban farming.
Reason (R): It requires fertile soil to grow crops effectively.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Question 3.
Assertion (A): Drip irrigation saves water and increases efficiency.
Reason (R): Water is sprayed into the air to cover all crops uniformly.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R)$ is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Name two traditional irrigation systems in India.

Question 2.
What is panchagavya?

Question 3.
Give one example of an agroclimatic zone in India.

Question 4.
Which animal is used in Gokrishi farming?

Question 5.
Name one environmental benefit of afforestation along riverbanks.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the difference between rainfed and irrigated agriculture.

Question 2.
How do modern irrigation methods help farmers in areas with low rainfall?

Question 3.
Mention two challenges faced by farmers due to climate change.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe how traditional and modern farming practices are combined in sustainable agriculture. Include examples.

Question 2.
Explain the role of the government in supporting farmers, including schemes and market assistance.

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