India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers SST Chapter 2

Students can keep Class 7 Social Science Extra Questions and Class 7 SST Part 2 Chapter 2 India and Her Neighbours Important Extra Questions handy for quick reference during exams.

India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Extra Question Answer

Extra Questions of India and Her Neighbours Class 7 SST Chapter 2

India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Very Short Question Answer

Question 1.
Name two immediate maritime neighbours of our country.
Answer:
Two immediate maritime neighbours of India are Sri Lanka and Maldives.

Question 2.
What is regionalism?
Answer:
Regionalism means being a good neighbour and working together for the benefit of everyone in the region. India’s central position helps her in providing timely humanitarian aid and disaster relief to her neighbours.

Question 3.
Name two Chinese monks who travelled to Indian centres of learning.
Answer:
Two Chinese monks who travelled to Indian centres of learning were Faxian and Xuanzang.

Question 4.
What is balance of trade?
Answer:
Difference between exports and imports of a country is known as balance of trade.

Question 5.
In which year does Bangladesh came into existence?
Answer:
In 1971, Bangladesh was born as the outcome of a war between India and Pakistan. After the war East Pakistan became independent from Pakistan and called as Bangladesh.

India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Short Question Answer

Question 1.
Name some festivals which are equally celebrated in India and Nepal. Also name the Hindu pilgrimage destination.
Answer:
Dashain in Nepal and Dashahara in India. In the same way Tihar in Nepal and Diwali in India and the festival of Holi in both the nations are celebrated with equal enthusiasm.

• The Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu (Nepal) is a famous Hindu pilgrimage destination, where Shiva is worshipped as the protector of animals.

Question 2.
What is Treaty of peace and friendship?
Answer:
In 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship between India and Nepal provided open borders, i.e., free movement of people and goods and cooperation in defence sector and foreign policy sector.

• This treaty allows citizens of both the nations to cross freely without passport or visa. It has helped people of both the countries to access education, healthcare, employment and maintain family connections.

Question 3.
What is Theravada ?
Answer:
‘Theravada’ is the ‘School of Elders’ existed around the 3rd century BCE. It is considered as the Buddha’s original teaching. Theravada has followers mainly in Sri Lanka and in Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand and Myanmar.

Question 4.
How can you say that Afghanistan was a thriving centre of Buddhist and Hindu culture?
Answer:

• Kingdom such as Kapisha and Zabul mirrored Indian system of governance.
• The gigantic Buddhas of Bamiyan, carved into Afghan cliffs was a strong symbols of Mahayana Buddhism that reached from India.
• From Gandhara through major Indian cities such as Takshila, Varanasi and Pataliputra, this cultural superhighway enabled the flow of Buddhism, Hinduism, art and philosophy.

India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.
‘This tumultuous journey has been marked by attempts at peace.’ Explain this statement regarding India and Pakistan.
Answer:

• The border between India and Pakistan is not just a border or geographical line, but also a shared heritage and a tragically divided history.
• This tumultuous journey has been marked by attempts at peace like periods of trade and the opening of pilgrimage routes for Hindu or Sikh pilgrims i.e., religious and cultural milestones of a shared past that lives on.
• The Katas Raj temple complex in Pakistan’s Punjab is one such type of example that was linked to the Mahabharat and had a sacred pond.
• Several ancient Hindu, Buddhist and Sikh shrines.
• For example, Hinglaj Mata Mandir in Balochistan and Gurudwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur.
• Besides these, languages, cuisines, music and festivals continue to tie both the nations.

Question 2.
Explain the cultural and religious connections between India and Bhutan.
Answer:

• Cultural and religious connection between India and Bhutan further build up the bond besides economic ties.
• Bhutan and India maintain deep spiritual ties rooted in the shared heritage of Buddhism.
• Bhutanese pilgrims frequently visit Buddhist place in India like Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Nalanda, Udayagiri and Sikkim.
• Buddhist monk Guru Padmasambhava remains central to Bhutan’s religious identity.
• Dragon depicted on Bhutan’s emblem and flag is said to symbolise the thunderou’s voice of the Buddha’s teaching.

Question 3.
Most of the maritime neighbours of India experiences frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Name these countries. What has India done regarding these disasters for her neighbours.
Answer:

• Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar are the countries that experience frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Indonesia and Myanmar are more vulnerable to it.
• To cope up the disaster there is an urgent need for improved early warning systems.
• Hence India joined hands with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and other Indian Ocean countries to set up a network of sensors, satellites and communication links.
• The Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre in Hyderabad helps alert not only India but also neighbouring countries, potentially saving many lives when earthquake strike the ocean floor.

India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Competency Based Questions

Question 1.
How can you say that regionalism helps in creating peace, stability and shared progress?
Answer:

• Regionalism: India helps her neighbours by providing timely humanitarian and disaster relief for the neighbouring nations. This type of involvement of India is known as regionalism.
• Regionalism helps in creating peace, stability and shared progress.

This statement can be proved by the following examples:

• India’s effort regarding Kartarpur Corridor in Pakistan is a model for the possible progress of peace and dialogue.
• India played a big role in the origin of Bangladesh. Bangladesh came into existence in 1971 as the result of Victory of India in India-East Pakistan war. India supported in the creation of Bangladesh, ending the political dominance of West Pakistan on it.
• India has supported education, healthcare and infrastructure developments in Afghanistan.
• India gave immediate help during 2004 tsunami, 2014 water crises and Covid-19 to affected nations.

Question 2.
How can you say that Dhivehi (the language of Maldives) is a vibrant blend of Indian culture?
Answer:

• Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives, is a vibrant blend shaped by centuries of connections with Indian culture.
• It takes words from Indian languages i.e., Sanskrit, Prakrit, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi.
• Maldivian words Raajje (king) and mas (fish) sounds similar to Sanskrit words rajya and matsya.
• Dhoni (boat) and kukulhu (chicken) have their origin with Tamil and Malayalam languages.
• Modern Hindi words such as ‘filmi’ have entered in daily use.
• Dhivehi shows the Maldive’s rich history as a maritime hub featured by Indian linguistic and cultural influences.

India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Skill Based Questions

Question 1.
Write the name of an organisation which is an example of regionalism. When was it formed? Write the objectives of it?
Answer:

• SAARC – the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is the perfect example of ‘regionalism’.
• Many nations in India’s neighbourhood (included India) joined hand to form the association for Regional Cooperation.
• SAARC was formed in the year 1985.

The main objectives of SAARC are:-

• to promote mutual interests, sociocultural and economic progress.
• to share resources around development in science, education and health and other sectors.
• All the member nations function together achieve these objectives.

Question 2.
How Singapore has served as a benchmark for urban planning and maintenance?
Answer:

• Singapore has served as a benchmark for urban planning and maintenance with the support of its citizens.
• Citizens of Singapore played a significant role in maintaining the streets litter free.
• There is a heavy fine on people throwing garbage on streets, disrespecting traffic rules or are involved in jaywalking.
• The city has many people-friendly and sustainability-oriented features like parks, walkways, terrace gardens etc., with a focus on well-being.

India and Her NeighboursClass 7 Case Based Questions

Read the following information about the Indonesian earthquake disaster and answer the following questions:
Indonesian islands lie in a region that experiences frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which makes Indonesia one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world.

On 26 December 2004, a powerful earthquake under the Indian Ocean near Indonesia triggered a massive tsunami. Giant waves swept across the ocean, striking the coasts of many countries and causing serious damage in India alone, some 15,000 people lost their lives, especially in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Across the whole region, more than 200,000 people were killed.

This disaster exposed the urgent need for better early warning systems. India thus joined hands with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and other Indian Ocean countries to set up a network of sensors, satellites, and communication links. The Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre in Hyderabad helps alert not only India but also neighbouring countries, potentially saving many lives when earthquakes strike the ocean floor.

Question 1.
Name some countries that experiences frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Answer:
Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar.

Question 2.
When did a powerful earthquake under the Indian Ocean triggered a massive tsunami?
Answer:
On 26 December – 2004.

Question 3.
What were the effects of this tsunami in India?
Answer:

• The tsunami caused serious damage in India, Indonesia and many other maritime neighbours, killing about 20,000 people.
• Alone in India, about 15,000 people lost their lives, particularly in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Question 4.
After the tsunami 2004, what has been done for better early warning system?
Answer:

• India joined hands with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and other Indian Ocean countries to set-up a network of sensors, satellites and communication links.
• The Indian Tsunami Early Warning System in Hyderabad keep alert in India along with neighbouring countries.

India and Her Neighbours Class 7 Picture Based Questions

Look at the picture and answer the questions that follow:

Question 1.
What does this picture show about India and Oman’s relationship?
Answer:

• Oman is India’s closest partner in the Gulf.
• This pictures shows the joint military exercise with three armed forces in 2024.
• Both the nations work together on Indian Ocean maritime security.

Class 7 India and Her Neighbours Extra Questions for Practice

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Which one of the following is Not the north-western neighbour of India?
(a) Iran
(b) Bhutan
(c) Pakistan
(d) Afghanistan

Question 2.
Which one of the following Indian states share land boundary with Bangladesh?
(a) Assam
(b) Sikkim
(c) Manipur
(d) Arunachal Pradesh

Question 3.
Which one of the following is Not the main school of Buddhism that grew in ancient India?
(a) Theravada
(b) Mahayana
(c) Vajrayana
(d) Heenayana

Question 4.
Which one of the following is Not the official language of Singapore?
(a) Dhivehi
(b) English
(c) Mandarin
(d) Tamil

Question 5.
Who carried Buddhism to Sri Lanka?
(a) Bodhidharma
(b) Dharmakshema
(c) Mahendra and Sanghamitra
(d) Kumarajiva

Fill in the Blanks

1. Pakistan and ………… are immediate land neighbours of India.
2. Bangladesh was earlier known as ………… before independence.
3. Open border policy is vital for India and………… relationship.
4. ………… shares a border with Indian states Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim.
5. ‘Druk Yul’ or ‘Land of Thunder Dragon’ is the name of ………….

State Whether True or False

1. Buddhism is powerful link between India and China. ( )
2. Before the 1947 partition, Bangladesh was part of India. ( )
3. Sundarban National Park is a home to the Bengal tiger and many other species. ( )
4. The 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship provides open border for India and Pakistan. ( )
5. Myanmar is India’s gateway to Southeast Asia. ( )

Match the Columns

Column A	Column B
1. The Katas Raj Temple	(i) Indonesia
2. The Pashupatinath Temple	(ii) Oman
3. The Ananda Temple	(iii) Nepal
4. The Muara Jambi Temple	(iv) Pakistan
5. The Motishwara Mandir	(v) Myanmar

(a) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(v), 5-(ii)
(b) 1-(ii), 2-(v), 3-(iv), 4-(i), 5-(iii)
(c) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(v), 4-(i), 5-(ii)
(d) 1-(v), 2-(v), 3-(ii), 4-(iii), 5-(iv)

Assertion and Reason Questions

There are two statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer according to the codes given below.

Question 1.
Assertion (A): India and Pakistan share one of the most complex relationships in South Asia.
Reason (R): Several military attacks and frequent terrorist attacks have prevented the normal relations between the two nations.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Question 2.
Assertion (A): Afghanistan was a thriving centre of Buddhist and Hindu culture.
Reason (R): India has supported in the construction of Afghan Parliament building and Zaranj-Delaram Highway.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Name the narrow stretch of sea which divide India from Sri Lanka.

Question 2.
Write the name of communities involved in Sri Lanka’s civil war during mid 1980s to 2010.

Question 3.
What is the official language of Singapore.

Question 4.
Which Buddhism is widely practiced in Thailand.

Question 5.
In which country does Suvarnabhumi Airport situated?

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write the name of India’s neighbour, including maritime neighbours.

Question 2.
Write a short note on India and Nepal’s trading relation.

Question 3.
The relationship has not always been smooth, describe one such time between India and Sri Lanka.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How can you say that India and Thailand have been connected since ancient times through trade and cultural exchange?

Question 2.
The shared history and culture and vision for the future, have played a significant role in expanding bilateral relations between India and Indonesia. Describe this statement.

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