Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 MCQ Questions SST Chapter 7

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Class 7 Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development MCQ with Answers

MCQ on Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7

Class 7 SST Chapter 7 Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development MCQ Questions with Answers

Question 1.
What is physical infrastructure defined as?
(a) A vast network of tangible structures built to keep cities and villages functioning
(b) The systems of social services and community centres
(c) The financial capital invested in a nation’s economy
(d) The government’s regulatory framework for business
Answer:
(a) A vast network of tangible structures built to keep cities and villages functioning

Question 2.
As of 2024, what is India’s global ranking regarding the size of its road network?
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
Answer:
(b) Second

Question 3.
By which year is India aiming to have 100 per cent of its trains running on electricity?
(a) 2024
(b) 2025
(c) 2030
(d) 2035
Answer:
(b) 2025

Question 4.
How much less energy do cargo trains use compared to road transport?
(a) 25-40 per cent less
(b) 50-60 per cent less
(c) 75-90 per cent less
(d) 100 per cent less
Answer:
(c) 75-90 per cent less

Question 5.
Which four of India’s major cities are connected by the Golden Quadrilateral highway network?
(a) Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai
(b) Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru
(c) Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad
(d) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
Answer:
(d) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata

Question 6.
As of 2024, what is the size ranking of the Indian Railways system globally?
(a) Second-largest
(b) Third-largest
(c) Fourth-largest
(d) Fifth-largest
Answer:
(c) Fourth-largest

Question 7.
In 2025, how many wireless telephone subscribers were there in India?
(a) Nearly 900 million
(b) 1,160 million
(c) 150,000 km
(d) 376 million
Answer:
(b) 1,160 million

Question 8.
According to the sources, when did the World Wide Web/Internet begin?
(a) 1844
(b) 1970
(c) 1994
(d) 2000
Answer:
(c) 1994

Question 9.
In the story of Satish, the tomato farmer, which essential infrastructure component helped him know about the best agricultural inputs and market prices?
(a) Canals
(b) Cold storage
(c) Electric water pumps
(d) The internet
Answer:
(d) The internet

Question 10.
According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, what was the required width for royal highways?
(a) 2.5 m
(b) 8 m
(c) 16 m
(d) 15-30m
Answer:
(c) 16 m

Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Assertion-Reason Questions

There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:

Question 1.
Assertion (A): Jagadish Chandra Bose’s pioneering work in wireless transmission, including the invention of a new type of coherer, did not gain immediate widespread international recognition for technological patents.
Reason (R): Bose rarely bothered to patent his technological inventions, such as the galena crystal detector and antennas, which hindered his inventions from gaining international recognition.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Bose’s lack of patenting meant his pioneering work in wireless transmission did not gain widespread international recognition.

Question 2.
Assertion (A): Cargo trains are an important component of India’s physical infrastructure contributing to environmental sustainability.
Reason (R): Cargo trains carry items using 75-90 percent less energy than road transport, making them significantly more energy-efficient for moving bulk goods.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Cargo trains are more energy efficient than road transport, which directly contributes to sustainability.

Question 3.
Assertion (A): The primary purpose for the British introducing railways in India in 1853 was to create major domestic markets and facilitate cheap travel for Indian passengers.
Reason (R): Railways helped the British transport raw materials like cotton and tea to ports for export, move British goods across India, exploit resources, and ensure quicker movement of troops for tighter control over the vast Indian territory.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Explanation: Railways were introduced by the British primarily for resource exploitation and control, not for Indian passenger travel.

Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Fill in the blanks

1. The Dhola Sadiya Bridge, which provides year-round travel and cut travel time by four hours, is also known as the ………….
Answer:
Bhupen Hazarika Setu

2. Living root bridges, called jingkieng jri in Khasi, are crafted by the indigenous ………..and …………tribes using the roots of the Ficus elastica tree.
Answer:
Khasi; Jaintia

3. India’s longest sea bridge is the ………… in Maharashtra.
Answer:
Atal Setu

4. India’s domestic air traffic, which handled around 376 million passengers in 2024-25, ranks as the ………… highest in the world.
Answer:
third

5. The capacity of container ships and port activity is measured in ………… , where 1 TEU generally equals 33 cubic metres.
Answer:
TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units)

6. The Indian scientist who pioneered wireless transmission using microwaves in the millimetre range and invented a new type of coherer was ………….
Answer:
Jagadish Chandra Bose

7. Kempegowda International Airport is designed based on the concept of …………
Answer:
Garden city

8. India has a coastline of approximately ………… km.
Answer:
11.100

Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 True or False

1. Personal computers became common in India during the 1870s.
Answer:
False- Reason: Personal computers came much later-in the 1970s, not the 1870s. The 1870s were long before computers were invented.

2. The longest national highway in India, NH44 , runs from Srinagar in the north to Mumbai in the west, covering 4,112 km.
Answer:
False- Reason: NH44 runs from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.

3. The World Wide Web/Internet was introduced in 1994, one year before the first version of the smart phone was developed.
Answer:
False- Reason: The World Wide Web/Internet began in 1994, while the first version of the smartphone was developed in 1993.

4. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, roads within the city and forest roads should both be 16 m wide.
Answer:
False- Reason: Royal highways, countryside and port-town roads were 16 m wide; city and forest roads were 8 m wide.

5. The volume of cargo handled by India’s ports has increased by 50 per cent in the past two decades.
Answer:
False- Reason: The volume of cargo handled has increased by 50 per cent in one decade, not two.

6. India’s coastline helps support trade through shipping, which is one of the costliest modes of transporting heavy goods.
Answer:
False- Reason: Shipping is actually the cheapest mode of transport for heavy goods like coal, cars, and cement.

7. The Atal Setu is the longest sea bridge in India, located in Maharashtra.
Answer:
True- Reason: The chapter states that the Atal Setu in Maharashtra is India’s longest sea bridge.

8. In 2024, Indian Railways is the largest employer in the nation, employing approximately 1.21 million people.
Answer:
True- Reason: The chapter clearly states that Indian Railways employs about 1.21 million people, making it one of India’s largest employers.

Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Match the following

Question

(a) 1-(iv), 2-(i), 3-(iì), 4-(iii)
(b) 1 -(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
(c) 1-(iv), 2-(iiz), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
(d) 1-(iîi), 2-(îv), 3-(i), 4-(iv)
Answer:

Column A	Column B
1. India’s Road Network 2. Indian Railways Electrification Goal 3. Golden Quadrilateral 4. Indian Railways Staff	(i) Connects Delhi,Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata (ii) Largest employer in the nation with 1.21 million employees in 2024 (iii) The country has the second-largest network in the world (iv) Aiming for 100 per cent trains running on electricity by 2025

 

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